16 Jan 2025 | News & Feature

BI Policy: The horns of a trilemma

  • BI unexpectedly cut its policy rate to 5.75% due to concerns over weak growth prospects even amidst worsening sentiment in the global market.
  • Lower real rates can improve private liquidity and demand, albeit at the cost of a wider current account deficit and weaker Rupiah.
  • BI will need to navigate between the risk of either disinflationary or depreciation spiral, meaning that it would take a tactical approach to its monetary policy.
  • Increased minimum repatriation period on export proceeds from 3 months to 12 months can help bolster BI's ammunition against uncontrolled depreciation.
  • Improved domestic liquidity and BI's secondary market purchase should reduce SBN yield volatility, crucial given high interest burden and increased bond vigilantism globally.